Back Pain
- Anatomy of the Spine
- Causes of Spine-Related Back Pain
- Spinal Posture and Alignment
- Herniated Discs
- Spinal Stenosis
- Degenerative Disc Disease
- Scoliosis
- Sciatica
- Spinal Fractures
- Spinal Surgery
Anatomy of the Spine: The spine consists of vertebrae, discs, muscles, and nerves. Dr. Rohan explains that issues in any of these components can lead to back pain. Understanding spinal anatomy is essential for diagnosis and treatment.
Causes of Spine-Related Back Pain: Spinal conditions such as herniated discs, spinal stenosis, and degenerative disc disease can cause significant back pain. Dr. Rohan identifies the root cause through physical exams and imaging studies.
Spinal Posture and Alignment: Poor posture and misalignment of the spine often contribute to back pain. Dr. Rohan advises patients on maintaining proper posture to avoid unnecessary strain on the spine and surrounding muscles.
Herniated Discs: A herniated disc occurs when the gel-like material inside a disc pushes through the outer layer and irritates nearby nerves, leading to pain. Dr. Rohan suggests conservative treatments such as physical therapy and, if necessary, surgical intervention.
Spinal Stenosis: Spinal stenosis is the narrowing of the spinal canal, which can compress nerves and lead to pain, numbness, or weakness in the back and legs. Dr. Rohan often recommends a combination of physical therapy, medications, and in some cases, surgery.
Degenerative Disc Disease: As people age, spinal discs can lose hydration and elasticity, leading to pain. Dr. Rohan stresses the importance of maintaining a healthy weight, exercising regularly, and using proper lifting techniques to minimize symptoms.
Scoliosis: Scoliosis is the abnormal curvature of the spine. Dr. Rohan monitors this condition, particularly in growing children, and may suggest treatments ranging from bracing to surgery depending on the severity.
Sciatica: When a herniated disc or spinal condition irritates the sciatic nerve, it can cause radiating pain in the lower back and legs. Dr. Rohan often uses targeted physical therapy and other treatments to relieve sciatica.
Spinal Fractures: Fractures in the spine, often due to osteoporosis or trauma, can cause debilitating back pain. Dr. Rohan may recommend bracing, pain management, or surgery, depending on the fracture’s location and severity.
Spinal Surgery: In cases where conservative treatments fail, Dr. Rohan may recommend spinal surgery, such as a discectomy or spinal fusion, to relieve pain and restore function. He emphasizes the importance of discussing all options with patients before proceeding with surgery.
